What causes psychological disorders?



The causes of psychological disorders are not known, but a number of factors are thought to influence their development. These factors include chemical imbalances in the brain, childhood experiences, heredity, illnesses, prenatal exposures, and stress. Gender plays a role in some, but not all, psychological disorders.

What are the risk factors for psychological disorders?

A number of factors increase the risk of developing psychological disorders. Not all people with risk factors will get psychological disorders. Risk factors for psychological disorders include:

Abuse or neglect as a child
Childhood problems with temperament
Family or personal history of mental illness or substance abuse
Intelligence below normal
Low birth weight
Parental absence, criminal activity, or substance abuse
Prenatal exposures, such as to alcohol or drugs
Significant medical conditions, such as cancer, chronic pain, and hypothyroidism
Social disadvantage
Stressful or traumatic life events

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